Understanding & Reducing Cravings

Liz Joyce
February 27, 2025

Sugar Cravings Don’t Have to Control Your Day
Sugar cravings aren’t just about willpower—they’re rooted in biology, habits, and emotions. Understanding why they happen is the first step to breaking the cycle.
Sugar cravings are something almost everyone experiences, but have you ever wondered why they happen and how to control them without feeling deprived? In this post, we’ll explore the science behind sugar cravings, how to recognize patterns, and build better habits.
Identifying WHY Your Sugar Cravings Are Happening
Are you tired?
Nothing will wreak havoc on your goals or motivation like poor sleep. If you’re not getting enough sleep, you can be sure your body will find ways to plug energy gaps in the days and often with quick boosts of energy.
Are You Balancing Your Blood Sugar?
Eating too many refined carbs or sugary foods causes rapid spikes in blood sugar, giving you a quick burst of energy. However, these spikes are followed by sharp crashes, leaving you feeling tired, hungry, and craving more sugar to bring levels back up. This cycle can make sugar cravings feel relentless.
What Gut Bacteria Are You Feeding?
Your gut bacteria play a major role in cravings. The microbes in your digestive system adapt to what you eat most often. If you frequently consume sugar, your gut bacteria will start to demand more, reinforcing cravings and making it harder to cut back.
Does Sugar Make You Feel Good (… for a minute)?
Sugar activates the brain’s reward system by triggering the release of dopamine, the “feel-good” chemical. This creates a sense of pleasure and reinforces the habit of eating sugar. Over time, your brain starts to crave that dopamine hit, making sugar feel almost addictive.
Is This Simply A Habit or Conditioning
Cravings aren’t always physical—sometimes they’re just habit. If you always eat sweets after dinner or reach for sugar when stressed, your brain begins to associate those moments with needing something sweet. This conditioning makes cravings feel automatic, even if you’re not actually hungry.
Are You Fueling Your Body?
A diet lacking in protein, fiber, and healthy fats can leave you feeling unsatisfied, leading to sugar cravings as your body searches for quick energy. Low magnesium levels can also contribute to cravings, especially for chocolate. Balancing your meals with more nutrients can help reduce these cravings naturally.
Are You Stressed, or Experiencing Hormone Fluctuations?
When you’re stressed, your body releases cortisol, a hormone that increases cravings for fast-digesting, high-energy foods like sugar. Emotional eating can further reinforce sugar as a coping mechanism, making it harder to break the cycle. Finding healthier stress-management techniques can help reduce these cravings over time.
Are They Biological vs. Habitual?
Not all cravings are the same! Some come from physical needs (biological) while others are triggered by habits or emotions.
Biological Cravings (Driven by the Body’s Needs)
- Blood Sugar Drop – Skipping meals or eating mostly refined carbs leads to a sugar crash, making you crave sweets for quick energy.
- Example: You feel shaky in the afternoon and suddenly want candy or soda.
- Low Energy/Fatigue – Poor sleep, over-exercising, or undereating can cause low energy, making sugar cravings stronger.
- Example: After a bad night’s sleep, you crave a sugary coffee drink or pastries.
- Nutrient Deficiency – A lack of protein, fiber, or healthy fats can leave you unsatisfied, leading to cravings.
- Example: You eat a carb-heavy meal (like pasta with no protein) and find yourself craving cookies an hour later.
- Hormonal Shifts – Estrogen, progesterone, and cortisol impact cravings, especially around menstruation or stress.
- Example: You crave chocolate right before your period due to hormonal fluctuations.
Habitual Cravings (Triggered by Routine, Emotions, or Environment)
- Dessert After Every Meal – If you always eat sweets after meals, your brain expects it, even if you’re full.
- Example: You feel like you need chocolate after lunch, even though you aren’t hungry.
- Emotional Comfort Eating – Sugar is often used as a coping mechanism for stress, sadness, or boredom.
- Example: After a rough workday, you automatically grab ice cream.
- Time-of-Day Triggers – Your body adapts to routines, making cravings habit-based rather than hunger-driven.
- Example: You’re not hungry, but at 3 PM, you crave a sugary snack because it’s “afternoon snack time.”
- Social & Environmental Cues – Seeing or smelling sweets can trigger cravings even if you weren’t thinking about sugar before.
- Example: Walking past a bakery suddenly makes you want a pastry.
Find Your Patterns & Proceed Accordingly
By tracking your cravings, you can identify patterns and make small changes. Ask yourself:
- What time of day do I crave sugar?
- What am I craving?
- What am I feeling? (Hungry, stressed, bored, tired?)
- What did I eat earlier?
Once you notice patterns, you can adjust—like adding more protein at lunch to prevent that afternoon sugar crash.
Balancing Blood Sugar:
- Eat more protein, fiber, and healthy fats to prevent blood sugar dips.
- Avoid extreme restriction—cutting out sugar entirely can backfire and make cravings stronger.
Replacing the Habit:
- Find satisfying alternatives (like fruit with protein) instead of processed sugar.
- Use sensory cues to manage cravings:
- Warm drinks (like cinnamon-spiced tea) can mimic indulgence.
- Crunchy foods (like raw carrots or nuts) satisfy the need for texture.
- Sweet scents (like vanilla or cinnamon) can trick your brain into feeling satisfied.
Mindful Indulgence:
- Enjoy sweets without guilt—but portion wisely.
- Choose better options, like dark chocolate instead of processed candy.
Key Takeaways & Next Steps
Key Take Aways
Sugar cravings are normal, but they can be managed.
Understanding patterns (biological vs. habitual) helps reduce cravings.
Balancing blood sugar & making smart swaps can help curb sugar dependency.
Your Next Steps
Hit the low-lying fruit:
- get enough, high quality, sleep
- drink 8 cups (or more) of water per day
- eat 25 grams of protein and a source of good fats at each meal
Track your cravings for a few days to spot patterns.
Experiment with protein-rich meals to stabilize blood sugar.
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